HYPROMELLOSE Eye Drops BP 0.7 % w/v
(Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose Eye Drops)
COMPOSITION
Each ml contains:
Hypromellose (Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) BP 7 mg
Benzalkonium chloride BP 0.01 % w/v
(as preservative)
Water for Injections BP q.s.
DESCRIPTION
A Clear, colorless to almost colorless solution.
PHARMACODYNAMIC
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Ophthalmological.
ATC code: SO1X A20
Hypromellose is a soothing emollient solution with properties and uses similar to those of methylcellulose. Its advantages over methylcellulose are that mucilage of Hypromellose have greater clarity and fewer undispersed fibers are usually present. It prolongs the action of medicated eye drops and is used as artificial tears to prevent damage to the cornea in dry eye syndromes.
PHARMACOKINETICS
Not applicable to topical (ophthalmic) preparations.
Hypromellose is an inert substance. It has no pharmacological activity and not absorbed systemically. Hence, the pharmacokinetic properties have not been studied.
THERAPEUTIC INDICATION
Hypromellose is used as artificial tears to prevent damage to the cornea in patients with keratoconjunctivitis sicca accompanying rheumatoid arthritis, xerophthalmias or keratitis or during gonioscopy procedures. It is also used to moisten hard contact lenses and to lubricate artificial eyes.
Hypromellose provides immediate relief of dry eye conditions (including dry eye conditions associated with the use of VDUs and TVs, infrequent blinking, certain medical treatments, atmospheric pollution and drying atmospheres e.g. air-conditioning, central heating, wind and sun).
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
The recommended dosage for adults, children and elderly is one or two drops topically instilled into the eye three times daily as needed, or as directed by a physician.
Method of administration: For ocular use only.
INSTRUCTION FOR USE
Apply NEOTEAR Eye Drops in the following way:
OVERDOSE
Due to the characteristics of this preparation, no toxic effects are to be expected with an ocular overdose of this product, nor in the event of accidental ingestion of the contents of one bottle.
CONTRAINDICATION
Hypersensitivity to the active substance, Hypromellose or to any of the excipients.
WARNING AND PRECAUTIONS
FERTILITY, PREGNANCY AND LACTATION
Fertility
Studies have not been performed to evaluate the effect of topical ocular administration of Hypromellose on fertility. Hypromellose is a pharmacologically inert compound and it would not be expected to have any effect on fertility.
Pregnancy
There are no or limited amount of data from the use of ophthalmic Hypromellose in pregnant women. Systemic exposure to Hypromellose following topical ocular administration is negligible and the product has no pharmacological properties.
Lactation
It is unknown whether topical Hypromellose/metabolites are excreted in human milk. No effects on the breastfed newborn/infant are anticipated since the systemic exposure of the breast-feeding women to Hypromellose is negligible. In addition to this, Hypromellose is pharmacologically inert.
DRUG INTERACTION
Hypromellose prolongs the contact time of topically applied drugs commonly used in ophthalmology.
ADVERSE EFFECTS
Transient mild stinging or vision blurred, eye pain, foreign body sensation in eyes, eye irritation, ocular hyperaemia.
PRESENTATION
NEOTEAR Eye Drops are supplied in 5 ml sterilized opaque plastic container with nozzle and cap
STORAGE AND OTHER INFORMATION
Store at temperature below 30 °C. Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children. Do not touch the dropper tip or other dispensing tip to any surface since this may contaminate the solution. Use the solution within one month after opening the container.